Crisis Watch: Escalations In Palestine-israel Dispute – The long-running Palestinian-Israeli conflict has continued to escalate, with Israel vowing a “long and hard war” after a Hamas attack. Source: News
It dates back to the so-called “biblical period,” but from a modern historical perspective, the late 1800s and early 1900s are the highlights of the current situation.
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In the year In 1917, shortly after Britain became a colony in Palestine, it issued the Balfour Declaration, which declared its support for Palestine as the national home of the Jewish people.
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The Palestinians do not accept the terms that would put the state under international administration and partial British rule, but calls for a Jewish state are strong.
In the year In 1947, the United Nations passed Resolution 191, which voted to divide the disputed area into Arab and Jewish states, but the Arabs rejected the agreement and war broke out.
In the year About 700,000 Palestinians fled or were driven from their homes during the bloody Arab-Israeli war of 1948, a mass exodus known as the “Nakba,” Arabic for “catastrophe.”
Israel controls most of the disputed territory except for the West Bank and Gaza.
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In the year In 1967, the Six Day War broke out and Israel occupied the West Bank and Gaza.
In the year The Camp David Peace Accords of 1979 improved relations between Israel and its neighbors, but issues of Palestinian self-determination and self-government remain.
After several years of violent conflict, the two sides In 1993, Palestine reached an agreement in which the State of Israel and Israel recognized the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) as the legal representative of the Palestinian people.
The agreement, known as the Oslo Accords, created a Palestinian Authority with limited autonomy in the West Bank and Gaza Strip.
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This is an interim agreement pending a comprehensive peace agreement within five years.
Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon’s recent visit to the Temple Mount in East Jerusalem reaffirmed Israel’s sovereignty over the Al-Aqsa Mosque, the third holiest site in Islam and Israel’s tribute to Al-Aqsa. Sajid Masjid is one of the most important mosques to visit. which led to the second intifada (uprising) of the Palestinians.
Over the next five years, nearly 3,000 Palestinians and 1,000 Israelis were injured, including many civilians killed in the blasts.
Israel withdrew from Gaza, and in the mid-2000s, Hamas, a Palestinian Sunni extremist group designated as a terrorist group by many countries, took control of the Strip.
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Fatah is the more mainstream Palestinian group and still controls the internationally recognized Palestinian Authority in the West Bank.
Hamas uses Gaza as a springboard to strengthen public opinion in Israel.
Dr. Gil Merom, an expert on international security at the University of Sydney, told the News: “This makes Jewish Israelis even more opposed to any kind of deal with the Palestinians.”
“The logic is: What kind of deal is it if we give them a certain territory and all they do is use Israeli settlements as a base to attack or attack them?”
Crisis In Israel And The Palestinian Territories] Singapore Red Cross Supports Immediate Relief OperatRelated Articles: 99houston truck accident lawyer
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As a result, Gaza has been subject to an Israeli military blockade that limits the supply of food, water and energy to its 1.8 million residents. The living conditions of these Palestinians have been described as the largest open-air prison in the world.
Another disaster of the intifada is Gaza’s international airport, a symbol of Palestinian hope for failed economic independence and the Palestinians’ only direct link to the outside world that is not controlled by Israel or Egypt. In the year Israel opened it in 1998, deeming it a security threat, and destroyed its radar dishes and airspace a few months after the September 2001 attacks on the United States.
Another victim is Gaza’s fishing industry, a source of income for tens of thousands of people. Israel has reduced its fishing zone in Gaza, saying the ban is necessary to stop ships smuggling weapons.
Much of the international community has given aid to Palestinians in areas controlled by Hamas because they see Hamas as terrorists.
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Israel has barred tens of thousands of Palestinian workers from entering the country, cutting off an important source of income. Israeli airstrikes destroy Gaza’s only power station, causing massive power outages. Israel and Egypt have also imposed strict restrictions on the movement of people and goods at the Gaza crossing due to security concerns.
In the year In 2008, Israel launched a 22-day military offensive against Gaza after Palestinians fired rockets at the southern Israeli city of Sderot. It was reported that 1,400 Palestinians and 13 Israelis were killed before a ceasefire agreement was reached.
In the year A seven-week war erupted in 2014 after Hamas kidnapped and killed three Israeli teenagers. More than 2,100 Palestinians were reported killed in Gaza, including 73 Israelis, 67 of whom were soldiers.
In the year Fighting broke out again on the Gaza border in 2018, with more than 170 Palestinians reportedly killed in months of protests.
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In the year Tensions flared again during the holy month of Ramadan in 2021, when hundreds of Palestinians were injured in clashes with Israeli security forces in Jerusalem’s al-Aqsa compound.
In the year In 2022, an Israeli airstrike on a senior Islamic Jihad leader led to three days of violence that killed at least 44 people.
On October 7, Hamas militants launched a coordinated attack by land, sea and air, killing nearly 700 Israelis and abducting dozens more.
Hamas said the attack was the result of Israel’s escalating violence against Palestinians in the West Bank, Jerusalem and Israeli prisons.
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The attack was Israel’s worst defensive attack in 50 years, and follows a two-year scramble by Hamas to keep its military plans secret and convince Israel it does not want to fight.
According to a source close to Hamas, while Israel appears to be providing cash incentives to war-weary Hamas workers in Gaza, the group’s fighters are usually well-trained and fully civilized.
“Hamas has used unprecedented intelligence tactics over the past few months to mislead Israel and make the public feel that Hamas is unwilling to fight Israel as it prepares for this massive campaign,” he said.
Israel admits it was caught in the attack on the Jewish Sabbath and religious holidays.
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“They surprised us; they came from many places, including the air, the land and the sea.”
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Israel was waging a “long and difficult war” in response and vowed “strong retaliation.”
Israeli airstrikes hit residential areas, caves, mosques and the homes of Hamas officials in Gaza, killing hundreds.
Palestinian militants have taken dozens of hostages in Gaza, including soldiers and civilians, children and the elderly. Another Palestinian militant group, Islamic Jihad, said it was holding more than 30 prisoners.
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Hamas It is the Palestinian military and political group in power in the Gaza Strip after winning parliamentary elections in 2006.
Hamas is generally recognized as a terrorist organization by Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom and the United States.
However, the United Nations stopped condemning Hamas as a terrorist organization in a 2018 referendum due to lack of support from member states.
In July, Australia, Britain and Canada issued a joint statement calling on the Israeli government to reverse its decision to approve new settlements in the West Bank, saying they were “deeply concerned” by the ongoing cycle of violence.
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The announcement comes after Israel approved more than 5,700 new settlement units in the West Bank and revamped the settlement approval process to speed up construction approvals.
Read More Australia joins Britain and Canada in calling for an end to new settlements in the West Bank.
“We agree with other partners, including the UK and Canada, that there is a need for reconciliation between the leaders of Israel and Palestine in order to resolve the Middle East conflict between Israel and Palestine peacefully,” he said.
“We also understand that settlements in the Palestinian territories make this more difficult. I want to see Israelis and Palestinians have the right to live in peace within secure borders. We need to make sure that any action undermines that and is conducive to that.”
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Israel became an undeclared nuclear weapons state in the mid-1980s and built one of the world’s most powerful defense forces with US support.
Maha Nassar, an assistant professor at the University of Arizona’s School of Middle East and North African Studies, believes that one of the reasons for the difficulty in resolving the conflict is the US support for Israel.
“The most powerful actor – the United States – has always sided with Israel in the Palestinian cause and pressured the Palestinians to give up their basic right to self-determination,” she told La Stampa.
“They did this in different ways, especially by giving to the Palestinians