Essential Bug Bounty Mastery: Pro Tips, Tricks, And Faqs Unveiled – Especially when it comes to bug bounty hunting, intelligence is one of the most valuable things. There are still “easy wins” if you have a good search strategy. Bounty hunters like @NahamSec, @Th3g3nt3lman and @TomNomNom show this regularly and I can only recommend you follow them and use their tools.
In this blog post, I’d like to explain how I usually do research during pentests and bug patches.
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We are a group of security enthusiasts in Austria who want to make the internet better and safer. The professional helps IT administrators identify vulnerabilities by scanning their infrastructure and uses many of the techniques described here. Be sure to check out our tool, it’s completely free for 2 domains and up to 50 subdomains!
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You must verify that you own the domain you wish to scan. This is not a penetration testing tool 😉
Well, you need a plan. This image (click to enlarge) can be a bit confusing, but I’ll try to explain several steps in this post:
Essentially, we want to be able to identify as many points as possible, sort and filter them, scan them automatically, and if possible, do a manual assessment – right?
We need to identify the assets owned and located in the target company. The first is to identify domains and subdomains related to the target.
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SubFinder SubFinder is a subdomain search tool that finds valid subdomains for websites. Designed as a passive framework to be useful for debugging and safe for penetration testing.
Using Certificate Transparency Reports crt.sh provides a PostgreSQL interface to your data. The following script extracts the subdomains for a given domain name using the PostgreSQL crt.sh interface.
Get notified when a new subdomain appears on a target (via the Slack bot) Subalert is a security and intelligence tool to automatically monitor new subdomains hosted by specific organizations and issued TLS/SSL certificates. Uses transparency. Technical information here: here
GetAllUrls (gau) Open Threat Get known URLs from AlienVault, Wayback Machine and General Crawl to count subdomains.
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Use GitHub Search and Other Search Engines The sublink tool (see above) already allows you to use search engines to list subdomains, but it does not support GitHub.
Be sure to check Github – enter your company’s domain and view the resulting codes manually. Points of interest and possibly secrets that shouldn’t be there can be found!
GitHub Recon GitHub is a gold mine – @Th3g3nt3lman mastered it to find secrets on GitHub. I can only recommend watching his video with @Nahamsec where he shares his insights.
Be creative when it comes to keywords and use their search! Check out their GitHub company profile, filter languages and start searching:
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Check repositories, code, commits and issues in the results. The password is the biggest code you’ll probably get the most. Issues are a goldmine – usually the developers share a lot of information there 😉
Shodan also offers a sideband interface, which can be very useful if you want to explore large network ranges.
After enumerating the subdomains, we can try to find additional subdomains by generating changes, modifications, and mutations of known subdomains.
Altdns Altdns is a DNS lookup tool that allows subdomains to be pattern matched. Altdns retrieves terms that may exist in subdomains of a domain (eg testing, development, staging) and also retrieves a list of subdomains that you know.
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When performing DNS changes using various tools, not all of them check that the result actually resolves to an IP address. The fastest way to handle thousands of (sub)domains is massdns.
You should now have a very large list of matching subdomains and IPs. In this article, I will not explain whether you are scanning TCP or UDP ports and how to perform automatic vulnerability scanning.
Subjack Subjack is a subdomain capture tool written in Go designed to simultaneously scan a list of subdomains and identify those that can be hijacked.
Screenshot of all Visual Recon sites After listing the HTTP-enabled targets, we want to know what web services are running on those hosts. One of the first steps I do is visit the website. The easiest and fastest way to do this for many targets is to automatically take screenshots of all the targets.
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EyeWitness is designed to take screenshots of websites, provide server header information and identify default credentials (if known).
The easiest way to find matching URLs and parameters for a target is to search the site.
Arjun web applications use parameters (or prompts) to accept user input. We want to find as many parameters as possible which we can scan or check manually later. Here comes Arjuna:
GetAllUrls (gau) We have already mentioned it. GetAllUrls (gau) Gets known URLs from Open Threat AlienVault Exchange, Wayback Machine, and General Crawl for any given domain. Inspired by Tomnomnom’s way back.
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After collecting a large list of subdomains, URLs and parameters, we now want to filter them and remove duplicates.
Gf A wrapper around grep to avoid writing common patterns. For example, you can type the following gf template for potential URLs that are vulnerable to open redirects or SSRF.
Here are some more gf pattern ideas, including patterns for interesting subdomains, SSRF, and more:
Use BurpSuite’s passive scanning. It makes perfect sense to “import” as many URLs into BurpSuite as possible. How to “import”? This is how I do it:
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There are some useful extensions for (partially) passive testing – check out the BApp-Store!
Find all js files, is always required to view JavaScipt files. I always filter the URLs that return javascript files and save them in an extra file for later use.
Here are other tools that reveal possible differences in different files (again, check all JS files!):
To crawl the web, you need a good list of words. You can use the default keyword list provided by DirBuster or custom keyword lists from the SecLists repository. You should also use a custom list of keywords that match your current objective. You can use CeWL to:
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This is exactly how I do it, and I’ve tried to cover most of my default processes in this article. I’ll try to update it from time to time – there are so many great tools out there that make our lives easier.
I think a good search is important. To find these critical bugs, you need to find things that no one has found before. Make sure you have a plan and document everything you find, you may need it later.
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This is a great resource for anyone looking to start bug hunting and needs a beginner’s guide.
Burp Suite Essentials: Mahajan, Akash: 9781783550111: Amazon.com: Books
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Beginners Guide Bug Bounty What to learn? Where to study? Join Twitter today! Do! Do! And take action! Bug Bounty Platform Bug Bounty Report Format Some additional tips
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Sat Sri Akal! I am Ansh Bhavanani. I currently work as a security engineer as well as a part-time content creator. I have created this repository for everyone to help young and ambitious minds start their careers in the wrong way. More content will be added regularly. Follow along. So let’s begin!
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Will repeat if you are unlucky. If you want to start winning bug awards, you have to be persistent and focused because the competition is very high.
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